What Are Dental Implants?
Dental implants are artificial tooth roots made from biocompatible materials like titanium or zirconia. Surgically placed into the jawbone, they support crowns, bridges, or dentures, mimicking the function and appearance of natural teeth. At Iridia Dental, led by Dr. Kulsum Husain, we specialize in advanced implant procedures to ensure a natural, long-lasting smile.
Why Titanium?
Titanium is the gold standard for dental implants due to its biocompatibility and strength.
- Biocompatibility:
- Forms a thin layer of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) that resists corrosion.
- Promotes osseointegration, bonding directly with the jawbone.
- Strength and Durability:
- Lightweight yet robust to withstand chewing forces.
- Reduces stress on surrounding tissues due to its elastic modulus.
- Low Allergy Risk:
- Suitable for most patients with minimal risk of adverse reactions.
Zirconia: The Aesthetic Alternative
Zirconia is a ceramic material offering a metal-free option for patients prioritizing aesthetics.
- Biocompatibility:
- Does not cause inflammation or allergies.
- Aesthetic Advantages:
- Tooth-colored, ideal for visible areas.
- Strength and Durability:
- Resistant to fractures and wear, though slightly more brittle than titanium.
Potential Side Effects of Dental Implants
While implants are generally safe, they may have side effects categorized into immediate, short-term, and long-term impacts.
Immediate Side Effects:
- Swelling and Bruising: Manageable with cold compresses and anti-inflammatory medications.
- Pain: Controlled with anesthesia during surgery and prescribed painkillers post-procedure.
- Bleeding: Usually subsides within 1–2 days; managed with gauze pads.
Short-Term Side Effects:
- Infection: Preventable with strict oral hygiene and antibiotics.
- Nerve Damage: Rare; minimized with preoperative imaging.
- Implant Loosening: Addressed with follow-up care.
Long-Term Side Effects:
- Peri-Implantitis: Prevented through professional cleanings and good oral hygiene.
- Bone Loss: Managed with bone grafting if necessary.
- Implant Fracture: Avoided with night guards for teeth grinding.
Minimizing Risks at Iridia Dental
- Advanced Imaging: Cone Beam CT (CBCT) ensures precise implant placement.
- Sterile Techniques: Maintain infection-free procedures.
- Comprehensive Follow-Up: Regular check-ups ensure implant longevity.
Key Takeaway
Dental implants, with a success rate of 95-98%, are an excellent solution for oral rehabilitation. At Iridia Dental, we prioritize patient education and personalized care to ensure successful outcomes.
References
- Esposito, M., et al. (2010). Interventions for replacing missing teeth: Management of soft tissues for dental implants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Available at: Cochrane Library
- Buser, D., et al. (2017). 20-year survival and success rates of implants with porous oxide-coated surfaces. Clinical Oral Implants Research. DOI: 10.1111/clr.12973
- Renvert, S., et al. (2018). Peri-implant diseases: Diagnosis and risk indicators. Clinical Oral Implants Research. DOI: 10.1111/clr.13359
- Fageeh, H. N., et al. (2021). Comparison of zirconia and titanium implants. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2021.04.016
American Academy of Implant Dentistry (AAID). Dental implants: Frequently asked questions. Available at: AAID Website